• 1329 – Pope John XXII issued a papal bull declaring that some of the works of German theologian and mystic Meister Eckhart were heretical.
• 1794 – To protect American merchant ships from Barbary
pirates, the United States Congress passed the Naval Act to establish a naval
force, consisting of the USS Constitution and five other frigates, which
eventually became the United States Navy.
• 1941 – Encouraged by the British Special Operations
Executive, a group of pro-Western Serb-nationalist Royal Yugoslav Air Force
officers planned and conducted a coup d'état after Yugoslavia joined the Axis
powers.
• 1976 – The Washington Metro, the second-busiest rapid
transit system in the US, opened to commuters.
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