• 1657 – Anglo-Spanish War: An English fleet under Admiral Robert Blake attacked a Spanish treasure fleet at Santa Cruz de Tenerife in the Spanish Canary Islands.
• 1828 – French explorer René Caillié became the first
confirmed non-Muslim to enter Timbuktu, for which he later received a
10,000-franc prize from the Société de géographie.
• 1884 – Pope Leo XIII published the encyclical
Humanum genus, denouncing Freemasonry as well as a number of beliefs and
practices purportedly associated with it such as popular sovereignty and the
separation of church and state.
• 1889 – Birth Date of Adolf Hitler, Austrian-German soldier and politician,
Chancellor of Germany (Death On 1945)
• 1968 – British Member of Parliament Enoch Powell made his
controversial "Rivers of Blood" speech in opposition to immigration
and anti-discrimination legislation, resulting in his removal from the Shadow
Cabinet.
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